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National Central University

Chinese name: National Central University

Foreign Name: National Central University

Abbreviations: Medium Large

Motto: Honesty, Simplicity, Xiong, WeiStart time: 1928

Category: National University

Famous alumni: Fengyuan Zhen, Xu Jiafu, kt, ZHOU Bang Tao

Area: Nanjing, China

Main faculties: Faculty of Arts, Science, Law, Engineering, Education

Renamed Time: 1949

National Central University, the highest institution of the Republic of China during the Chinese, but also in the Department of Science, National University of the Republic of China set the most complete and largest university. National Central University, May 16, 1928 by the National Institute of Jiangsu University was renamed from, in 1937 moved to Chongqing, Chengdu and other places schools, known as the "Central University in Chongqing," moved back after the war, August 8, 1949 changed its name to National Institute of Nanjing University, Nanjing University, named the following year. Running more than 20 years, National Central University, the heyday of the comprehensive strength once ranked first in Asia.

School Profile

"National Central University" entry describes the ROC government in 1927 established in the mainland, in 1949 changed its name to the National Central University of Nanjing University. About the ROC government moved to Taiwan in order to "re-school" created the name "National" Central University, see "Central University" and other entries.

Since 1902 Zhang Zhidong, Liu Kun, who founded the predecessor of Sanjiang Normal School from the South, after the two rivers gifted class Normal School, Nanjing Higher Normal School, National Southeast University, National Fourth Zhongshan University, National University, Jiangsu renamed several times, which are school in 1928 officially named National Central University. National Central University, Republic of China is the most important institution of higher learning. [1]

During the war, relocation to Chongqing Shapingba Central University, Chengdu and other places Huashiba school, according to the Central Alumni Association of the University of Nanjing, Nanjing University, Professor Xu Jiafu introduction, then Zhongshan University education funding is obtained Southwest 3 times. Located in the capital of the Republic, the provisional capital of the advantages, coupled with careful management Presidents, Central University is thriving, in September 1946 the Central University has seven colleges, 37 lines, six special training course, 26 Research Institute, was National University faculties to set the most. 1948, at Princeton University, World University Rankings, Central University has surpassed Japan to Tokyo Imperial University (now Tokyo University), ranking first in Asia. After the founding of the PRC, is no longer the capital of Nanjing Central University was renamed Nanjing University, bringing the Central University officially quit the stage of history. [1]

History

Ancient part

Compiled based Central University School History: Central University before the body can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period created by the state schools, history has undergone many changes. Based renamed Nanjing University, National Central University History before history, school history began in ancient Central University AD 258 years (the first year of the three East Wu Yongan) closed Sun Chao created by Dr. Li five national schools calendar Jin Dynasty and the Song, Qi, Liang Chen four dynasties, Nanjing Imperial College, the Southern Song Dynasty established literature, history, Confucianism, mysterious, yin and yang, the five subjects as the history of the First Division of higher learning, education and research Oneness University, Nanjing Ming Imperial period to the highest institution in the world, history has been set Confucius Temple Qinhuai River in the vicinity of the school, Chin Tianshan Mountains, etc.; Jinling non-Imperial period by the Central Imperial College converted County School, School House Road school or local universities such as Nanjing, 1650 Qingjiang Ningfu Ming Imperial Academy to learn. [2] (see Nanjing Imperial College)

Sanjiang Normal School (1902-1906)

May 1902, Viceroy and two Rivers Governor Liu Kun Zhang Qing memorial to the petitioner in the two rivers Governor's Office Jiangning (ie Nanjing) to do a Normal School, the same year, Sanjiang Normal School, started in open universities in the modern sense of Nanjing precedent. (See "Sanjiang Normal School") [2]

Liangjiang Normal School (1906-1911)

1905, Sanjiang Normal School changed its name two rivers grade school teacher. LI RUIQING Normal School as Two Rivers Authority (principals).

With "chewing cabbages, doing great things," as the motto, and vigorously promote science, Chinese culture and arts education, arts faculties in universities pioneered for the first generation of modern Chinese culture of art teachers and art talents. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the two Jiang Normal School closed, school site to the barracks occupied by warlords, 1914 renewal. [2] (see "Two Rivers Normal School")

Nanjing Higher Normal School (1914-1923)

August 30, 1914, Jiangsu Xunan Shi Han Guojun organizing committee president Ren Jiangqian Nanjing Higher Normal School, "Jiang Su Province, the original two normal schools, military antecedents Xing dropout, now settled, should urgently set up provincial continued line to storage of teachers, "Two Rivers Normal School were able to set up and become Nanjing Higher Normal School. [4]

September 10, 1915, Nanjing Normal officially opened, the establishment of China's first physical education, Higher Physical Education in China beginning, creating a Chinese modern sports career. Commerce moved to Shanghai in 1921 expanded to University of Commerce, China's first business school, is one of the earliest cultivated China Industrial and Commercial Finance senior talent. In October 1918, located in the South China Science Society Teachers, South High division was known as the "Chinese modern science camp", "the birthplace of Chinese natural science." Early modern science in China, more than half of the top international scientific research published in the Journal of Nanjing University of Chinese scientists are faculty or graduate. 1920, Nanjing Normal "intends to Nanjing Higher Normal School and the Southern Seas will PREMISES site, the construction of Nanjing University, macro created"; thereafter changed Normal University, named "National Southeast University." [2] [5] (see "Nanjing Higher Normal School")

National Southeast University (1921-1927)

1921 by the famous modern educator Mr. Guo Bingwen advocacy, based in Nanjing Higher Normal School, National Southeast University formally established, as was the only two national comprehensive university. Modern history expert Liang Jing upsetting (and Jun) in its "mind Peking University (East Grand attached)," a text has commented: "East established cultural and historical land department, physics and chemistry department are very neat," "North to history and philosophy known, East to World Scientific name, then East history and philosophy professor, it is no less than the North ", Nanjing University, today laid the strong foundation of science literature. [2]

1921, Commerce moved to Shanghai expanded to National Southeast University is divided into Shanghai University of Commerce. July 1923, formally incorporated into the Nanjing Higher Normal School, National Southeast University. Full-time National Southeast University academic ranks first. April 1924, closed engineering to mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering expertise of three lines with Hohai Hohai school reorganization established National Technical University. March 1927, the National Revolutionary Army captured Nanjing, National Southeast University and other institutions in the "university district system" merged into the National Sun Yat-IV. [2] [5] (see "National Southeast University")

Fourth National Sun Yat-sen (1927-1928)


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